Inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in more than 80% of men after 30 years.The lack of pronounced symptoms and the unwillingness to see a doctor leads to dangerous complications and the formation of a chronic form.Regular preventive examinations allow you to identify the disease in the initial stage.IMMA clinics create all conditions for a comfortable examination and treatment of prostatitis.Competent experts will help even in the most difficult cases.
Features of the structure and location of the prostate gland determine its exposure to infections and inflammatory processes.The eagerness of the signs and symptoms of prostatitis leads to imperceptible progression, complications, the spread of the affected area to nearby organs.Often men try not to notice the manifestation of the disease, do not want to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of self -healing in this case is extremely low.
About the prostate gland
The prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who largely determines the quality of life.
It is a solitary gland located at the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two shares connected by the isthmus.The main functions of the prostate:
- The production of fluid, which dilutes sperm, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the activity of spermatozoa;
- controls urination.The prostate adjacent to the urethra and performs the functions of the sphincter;
- Protects the bladder from an ascending infection.
Any disorders in the gland will cause problems in the genital area, urination processes.This leads to a sharp decrease in the quality of life.Timely treatment of prostatitis in men will avoid numerous complications, maintain sexual activity for many years.
Symptoms of the disease.What to look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical picture:
- intoxication of the body, accompanied by an increase in temperature of more than 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- severe pain in the inguinal region, giving to the lower back;
- Difficulties in urination and defecation.
The patient's condition in this case requires urgent hospitalization and inpatient treatment.In most cases, the disease is completely cured.
Symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- pain;
- violations in sexual activity;
- Problems in the process of urination.
Pain manifestations at the initial stage of the development of the disease are erased, can occur unpredictably and disappear.Localized in the lower abdomen, spreading to the lumbar and genitals.The intensity can be low, so the patient may not pay attention to the problem.
Important!Pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign of not only prostatitis, but also other diseases of the urinary, sexual systems and intestines.
The problems that have arisen are one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Their manifestations come down to the following:
- decrease in sexual attraction;
- “Erased” orgasm, lack of vivid sensations;
- reduced erection or its absence;
- pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- Increased unreasonable night erection.
The aggravation of problems is facilitated by the psychological state.A man begins to avoid sexual contacts, a feeling of anxiety, fear, uncertainty arises.A negative emotional background enhances signs of sexual dysfunction.
Particularly unpleasant are violations in the work of the urinary system.In the initial stages, there is a slight delay in urine when urinating, then the symptoms are enhanced, pain and carving, a feeling of fullness of the bladder, frequent urges appear.Such manifestations are explained by the fact that the enlarged prostate begins to put pressure on the bladder and urethra.
The peculiarity of the manifestation of these features should be taken into account: the increase in symptoms may stop.For a while, the problem is not felt by the patient.This phenomenon is explained by the compensatory reaction of the muscles of the bladder.After a short break, the manifestations of the disease return, more often have greater intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur imperceptibly for several months.Later, identification threatens complications, requires the involvement of not only drugs, but also surgical treatment methods.
Important!Stagnation of prostatitis often passes asymptomatic.To identify the disease in the early stages, when it is easier to treat, it is necessary to regularly undergo preventive examinations.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the true nature of the disease.Two main causes are distinguished: infectious lesion and the occurrence of the inflammatory process.
The proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder and the urinary canal, the intestines leads to the penetration of the causative agents of infection into the gland tissue.A healthy organism with strong immunity is able to successfully withstand infection.The prostate becomes a protective barrier for upward infections capable of impressing the urinary system.As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and stagnant processes in the pelvis, this function is weakened.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the rising path from the penis, descending way from the bladder, through the blood and lymph.The main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.Usually they proceed asymptomatic and cause great harm to the body;
- cystitis;
- colitis;
- systemic infections;
- ARZ complications, for example, complications in bronchitis.
The main causes of prostatitis are associated with the wrong way of life.Heredity and congenital predisposition are rare cases.
Features of the structure of the vascular system lead to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis, the blood begins to circulate poorly, the tissues do not obtain the required amount of oxygen, as a result of their resistance to diseases, it decreases.In addition, the secret of the prostate itself may accumulate, which causes inflammatory processes.
Stagnation of prostatitis occurs for the following reasons:
- congenital features associated with the structure of blood vessels, insufficient tone, weak venous valves;
- injuries, including damage to the spine and spinal cord;
- hypodynamia;
- spinal diseases;
- varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- excess body weight;
- violation of salt balance.
Violations in the hormonal background cause changes in the prostate gland: an excess of testosterone provokes its increase, and the deficiency - impaired functioning.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol causes a narrowing of small vessels, and nicotine leads to the withering away of the vessels.Poor blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs, the weakening of their protective functions.
Hypodynamia, or a sedentary lifestyle, sitting or standing work leads to stagnation of fluid in the pelvis, veins experience increased load, as a result, varicose veins develop, the protective functions of the body are reduced, various diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
With frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient fluid consumption, a deficiency in the body of potassium, a violation of the water-salt balance occurs, which adversely affects the state of the prostate gland.
The causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behavior, frequent change of partner, weak immunity, complications of general infections, hypothermia.
Statistics show the rejuvenation of the disease: signs of prostatitis are recorded in young men and adolescents.This is facilitated by wearing close clothes and linen, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
On examination, the doctor, suspecting prostatitis, interviews the patient and conducts a rectal examination of the prostate.The procedure does not take much time and is painless.The patient lays to the side, the doctor introduces the index finger into the rectum.The close location of the prostate and intestines allows you to evaluate its condition.An increase in the gland, soreness when pressing are signs of prostatitis.
To confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are performed, including the presence of a bacterial infection, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;Study of prostate secretions, an analysis of the hormonal background.
The main methods of treatment
The main method of treating prostatitis is drug therapy.Depending on the identified cause, antibiotics are prescribed to combat pathogens of infection or anti -inflammatory drugs.
They complement the main treatment regimen with vitamin complexes, drugs that strengthen blood vessels, hormonal drugs, if necessary, immunomodulators.The therapeutic effect is exerted by physiotherapy.
Sometimes a prostate massage course is prescribed, which eliminates stagnation, helps restore the active work of the organ, and improves blood supply.Reviews of patients indicate the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure takes no more than five minutes.Massage is most effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
Important!Prostate massage has a number of contraindications.In acute prostatitis, purulent inflammations, malignant tumors, this type of treatment is contraindicated.
Surgical intervention is possible only in extreme cases and is usually carried out in patients of advanced age, since after excision of the affected part of the gland or when it is completely removed, a number of serious side effects may appear:
- infertility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- urine incontinence;
- Hormonal violations.
Timely treatment will allow you to quickly cope with the symptoms of prostatitis, to avoid life -threatening and healthy complications.
Preventive measures
One of the main conditions for remission of stagnant prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.Drug treatment will help remove the symptoms, but if you do not eliminate the true causes, relapse of the disease can be observed for a long time.To maintain health, to avoid chronic diseases must follow these recommendations:
- lead a regular sex life with one partner;
- proper nutrition, rejection of fatty, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- compliance with the regime of the day, healthy sleep;
- Refusal of bad habits.No matter how familiar it may sound, alcohol and nicotine extremely destructively affect the body as a whole.
- Avoid shaking, with a long stay behind the wheel, take breaks, warm -ups.
What can be done?
To avoid the development of the chronic form of the disease and possible complications, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination of the urologist twice a year.It is important to be responsible for the choice of clinics and a doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires an attentive examination, conducting a set of research.
A regular visit to the doctor will not take much time, but will help maintain male health for many years.